Alpine A310

Alpine A310
Manufacturer Alpine
Production 1971–1984
Predecessor Alpine A110
Successor Renault Alpine GTA/A610
Class Sports car
Body style Coupé
Layout RR layout
Engine 1.6 L I4
2.7 L V6 PRV
Transmission 5-speed manual
Wheelbase 2.27 m (89 in)
Length 4.25 m (167 in)
Width 1.65 m (65 in)
Height 1.15 m (45 in)

The Alpine A310 was a sports car built by French manufacturer Alpine, from 1971 to 1984.

Contents

Dieppe-based Alpine, once an independent company specialising in faster Renaults, later a Renault subsidiary, established a fine competition history with the Alpine A110 winning the 1973 Monte Carlo Rally and World Rally Championship. The successor was the Alpine A310, initially powered by tuned 17TS/Gordini four-cylinder engine, still rear-mounted. The maximum power reaching 127 PS (93 kW; 125 hp), thanks to the use of 2 twin-barrel 45 DCOE Weber carburetors.

In 1976 the A310 was restyled by Robert Opron and fitted with the more powerful and newly developed 90-degree 2700 cc V6 PRV engine. As used in up-range Renaults, Volvos and Peugeots this lifted the car into the lower echelons of the sports car league, where the Porsche was a dominant player. The basis of the A310 was a hefty tubular steel backbone chassis, clothed in a tough fiberglass shell. Like the ill-fated De Lorean DMC-12, which used the same PRV powertrain, the engine was mounted longitudinally in the rear, driving forward to the wheels through a manual 5-speed gearbox. With 149 bhp (111 kW) on tap, the A310 PRV V6 was Renault's performance flagship capable of 220 km/h (137 mph) and neck straining acceleration. Despite the tail-heavy weight distribution (like Porsche 911), handling was safe and rewarding.

In the later Models of the A310 a "GTPack" which was inspired from the Group4 A310 racing cars would be developed, it gain wheel arches, larger spoilers front and rear, the V6 was bored out to a 2.9 L motor was modified by Alpine, fitted with 3x Weber 42DCNF carburetors that pushed power to 193 hp (144 kW).

Competition

1977 - French Rally Championship
The A310 had great success in French motorsport as a Group 4 car. In 1977 Guy Frequelin (Alpine Renault A 310-V6) won the French Rally championship.

Production

A310 4 CYL.
1971 : 120 units
1972 : 575 units
1973 : 666 units
1974 : 344 units
1975 : 306 units
1976 : 329 units
TOTAL : 2 340 units
A310 V6
1976 : 140 units
1977 : 1 220 units
1978 : 1 216 units
1979 : 1 381 units
1980 : 1 138 units
1981 : 1 284 units
1982 : 1 095 units
1983 : 1 139 units
1984 : 663 units
TOTAL : 9 276 units

Production models

A310 4-cylinder model variants

1971–1976

A310 1600 VE | Series 1
1971–1974 : 1605 cc (R17TS Injection) 4-cylinder | 5-speed (type 365-10)
Power 125 hp (93 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | carburetors - twin 45 DCOE weber
3 stud suspension. | Weight 840 kg (1,852 lb). | Fuel Tank 55 L.

A310 1600 VF | Series 1
1973–1976 : 1605 cc (R17TS Injection/Gordini) 4-cylinder | 5-speed (type 365-10)
Power 127 hp (95 kW). DIN à 6450 tr/min | Injection - electronic direct Bosch D-Jetronic
3 stud suspension. | Weight 840 kg (1,852 lb). | Fuel Tank 55 L.

A310 1600 VG | Series 1
1975–1976 : 1647 cc (R17 Gordini) 4-cylinder | 5-speed (type 365-24)
Power 95 hp (71 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | carburetors - single weber, double throat 32 Weber DAR7
3 stud suspension. | Weight 825 kg (1,819 lb). | Fuel Tank 55 L.

A310 V6 model variants

1977–1985

A310 V6 | Series 1
1977–1980 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 4-speed (type 367-05) > 5-speed (type 369-02)
Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI
3 stud R30 inspired suspension. | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.

A310 V6 | Series 2
1981–1985 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02)
Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI.
4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, restyled exterior, new bumpers | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.

A310 V6 "Pack GT"
1982–1985 : 2664 cc (R 30 TS) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02)
Power 150 hp (110 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 1 carburetor single throat Solex 34 TBIA and 1 carburetor double throat Solex 35 CEEI.
4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, flared arches, aerodynamic kit, larger wheels etc. | Weight 980 kg (2,161 lb). | Fuel Tank 62 L.

A310 V6 "Pack GT Boulogne"
1982–1985 : 2849 cc (Volvo) V6 | manual transmission 5-speed (type 369-02)
Power 193 hp (144 kW). DIN à 6000 tr/min | 2 carburetor triple throat vertical Weber 46 IDA.
4 stud R5 Turbo inspired suspension, flared arches, aerodynamic kit, larger wheels, etc.

Production numbers

1971 4-cylinder carburetors 1600 VE 001 to 0010
1972 4-cylinder carburetors 1600 VE 0011 to 0550
1973 4-cylinder carburetors 1600 VE 0551 to 1200
1974 4-cylinder injection 1600 VF 21185 to 21750
1975 4-cylinder injection 1600 VF 21751 to 22016
1976 4-cylinder injection 1600 VF 22017 to 22137
1976 4-cylinder simply carb 1600 VG 40000 to 40386
1977 V6 2700 VA 43015 to 43795
1978 V6 2700 VA 43796 to 45089
1979 V6 2700 VA
1979 V6 GR IV 2700 VA 45090 to 46355
1980 V6 2700 VA 46356 to 47683
1981 V6 2700 VA 47710 to 48847
1982 V6 2700 VA 48848 to 49960
1983 V6 2700 VA
1983 V6 GT 2700 VAA 49961 to 52093
1984 V6 2700 VA
1984 V6 GT 2700 VAA   E0000001 to E0001781
1985 V6 2700 VA
1985 V6 GT 2700 VAA F0000324 to F0001874

Country identification

100 France
101 Belgique
102 Italy
103 Nederland
120 Germany
123 Switzerland
267 Spain
203 Mexique
267 Portugal

External links